Each year, 550,000 people in the United States experience heart failure, the leading cause of cardiovascular mortality. In fact, 80 percent of people over 65 have some form of heart failure. But heart failure is not just a disease of the elderly – it can strike in any age group.
“High blood pressure, familial genetics, viral infections or early coronary disease are among the common causes of heart failure in younger people,” says Paul J. Mather, MD, Director of the Advanced Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplant Center at the Jefferson Heart Institute.
“Younger people may experience symptoms that don’t seem like heart failure, like belly swelling or bronchitis.”
Heart failure occurs when the lower chambers of the heart are not able to pump blood effectively. If a heart muscle has been damaged by conditions such as long-term high blood pressure, heart disease, heart valve or heart muscle problems, then the heart has more trouble pumping.
When diagnosed early, heart failure can be treated effectively with medications and lifestyle accommodations. However, heart failure that has progressed to advanced stage is a multi-organ disease process that requires aggressive treatment.
To learn more, visit the Advanced Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplantation website.